Located in Alabama, Mobile Bay is a shallow inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. It is formed by the Fort Morgan Peninsula and Dauphin Island.
History

Located in Lower Mobile Bay, the port city of Mobile, AL has been a vital part of the history of the Gulf Coast since it first opened in 1815. A large number of ships sailed from the Port of Mobile to destinations throughout the world. In addition to shipbuilding check out the post right here, the Mobile area is also a center for ship repair and the manufacture of chemicals, aircraft, forest products, and oil and gas.

Mobile's prosperity was based on the shipment of cotton down the Mobile River from cotton growing centers in Mississippi. It was also a major Confederate port on the Gulf of Mexico. A major fire in 1839 interrupted the growth of Mobile. The southern lumber boom of the late 1880s arrested Mobile's decline.

Mobile's history was also affected by the French and Spanish colonial occupations. A Spanish governor, Galvez, captured Mobile in 1780 from the British during the Revolutionary War. Mobile was then ruled by the Spanish until 1814.

The French colony of Louisiana moved to a 27-mile bluff on the Mobile River. In 1722, after the death of King Louis XIV, the French capitol moved to New Orleans. In 1763, the French and Indian War ended French rule. Spanish exploration was inconsistent in the Mobile Bay area.

In the 1820s, Mobile became a major port for French immigrants. A small number of Africans escaped bondage to settle in Magazine Point. Some descendants of these exiles still live in Mobile today.

The British tried to stamp out French culture in Mobile, but it failed. Mobile was the second largest international seaport on the Gulf Coast from 1815-1861. During World War Two, the locally owned shipping fleet launched the containership industry.
Geology

Located on the coast of southwest Alabama, Mobile Bay boasts an area of 1058 square kilometers. During its brief history, it has experienced a spate of water level changes that have resulted in a bevy of geological innovations. From its prehistoric beginnings as an oxbow lake, the bay has evolved into one of the largest estuarine systems on the planet. During the last Pleistocene lowstand, the area was home to a veritable river valley. During the more recent past, sea level remained relatively stable. This has resulted in a large bay that is home to a wealth of neolithic artifacts.

In addition to its tidal waters, the bay has hosted a number of historic events, including the Mississippi River's heyday, as well as the first and second stages of the ensuing Civil War. A number of drill cores have been pried out of the ground to reveal the secrets of the bay's past. In fact, some are so old that the occupants of the same dynasty can be traced to the sands of time.

Aside from its historic role as a major transportation and port of entry, the bay's history is entwined with the development of the Alabama State Capitol, the University of Mobile, and the University of South Alabama. Despite this, the bay remains one of the more pristine and unspoiled bays in the country. For the most part, the Bay is a low energy open bay with thin near shore and beach deposits overlain by a thick layer of open bay mud. Its most notable feature may well be the presence of a robust substrata containing some of the finest silt and sand in the entire state.
Watershed

Coastal Alabama's Watershed of Mobile Bay includes more than 250 watersheds and creeks. These areas of land drain into Mobile Bay and eventually into the Gulf of Mexico.

There are numerous benefits to maintaining a healthy watershed. These include a thriving community, healthy air, and clean water. A healthy watershed also provides a sustainable economy. In addition, a healthy watershed helps prevent erosion and flooding. A healthy watershed also provides an area for recreational activities, such as fishing, boating, and swimming.

During the past several years, Mobile Baykeeper has been involved in several projects to protect the watershed. These include litter removal, cleanup events, and classroom education. They are also active in oil spill restoration efforts. In addition, they continue to work with federal, state, and local organizations to ensure that funds allocated to coastal restoration are used wisely.

The Mobile Bay National Estuary Program is also working to protect the watershed. This program is responsible for leading conservation efforts along Alabama's Gulf Coast. They have developed an online survey to collect community input. This survey can be completed on a computer, smartphone, or tablet.

The Mobile Tensaw Delta is one of the world's most biologically diverse ecosystems. The delta is 32 miles long and is characterized by bottomland forests, marshes, bogs, and cypress swamps. It is also home to hundreds of aquatic species.

The Mobile Bay National Estuary program has developed a 10-question survey to collect public input on various coastal Alabama issues. The survey is available to anyone who lives in the Mobile-Tensaw Apalachee Watershed. The survey is designed to help protect the Mobile Bay Watershed and the surrounding Gulf Coast area.

The Mobile Bay National Estuary Programme has also been instrumental in developing the Western Delta Watershed Management Plan. This plan was designed to protect the Mobile-Tensaw Delta, the second-largest delta in the United States.
Environment

Throughout the years, researchers have documented the effects of Mobile Bay on its ecosystem. Mobile Bay is home to a variety of wildlife, including fish and turtles. Some species are endangered. Other species are not able to migrate north as the waters become warmer.

Scientists have found that groundwater plays a significant role in Mobile Bay ecology. It is responsible for 2.5 percent of the bay's water. During certain seasons, groundwater takes longer to reach the ocean. It also deposits sediments, which contain nutrients.

Several University of Alabama researchers are studying nutrients in Mobile Bay. One of them is Mortazavi. He is examining how coastal sediments might boost groundwater potency.

Another scientist is Chris Mikolaitis. He is studying the effects of different salinities on Mobile Bay. His study was funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The ecosystem of Mobile Bay boasts many saltwater species. It is fed by the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta, which combines saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico with freshwater from the Mobile-Tensaw River.

In addition to the sea, the bay supports several freshwater species. Sturgeons, shrimp, and crabs are all common in the bay. They feed on seagrass.

Mobile Bay is one of the most important natural resources in Alabama. Its ecosystem is bolstered by its unique geography and climate. It is one of the largest estuaries in the United States. It is a critical resource for the nation.

In addition to the bay's ecological importance, Mobile Bay is also home to significant industries. These industries support the local economy. These industries include chemical, pulp, and paper production.

Other industries include the tourism industry, which is a major part of Mobile Bay's economy. The bay also supports an important fishing industry. The Port of Mobile is the only ocean-ship port in Alabama.
Biodiversity

Located on the Alabama Gulf Coast, the Mobile Bay and Mobile-Tensaw River Delta are rich in biological diversity and ecological productivity. They combine to provide habitat to hundreds of different species. Some of these species are not found anywhere else on Earth. They include the Alabama red-bellied turtle and the eastern indigo snake.

The Mobile Bay ecosystem is supported by a unique climate and geography. The bay receives substantial amounts of rainfall. This helps sustain the ecosystem's rich biological productivity. However, climate change and development are threatening the ecosystem's health. Species are being lost due to habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and lax enforcement of environmental regulations.

The Mobile-Tensaw Delta is one of the most biologically diverse areas on Earth. It includes a variety of terrestrial habitats, including marshes, swamps, and bottomland forests. It is also a natural crossroads of history, culture, and nature. The area has at least 200,000 acres of biodiversity.

The Mobile-Tensaw River bottomlands were designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1974. The state of Alabama, the National Park Service, and the University of Alabama have worked to protect the Mobile-Tensaw River bottomlands since the mid-1970s. These conservation efforts helped revive endangered species like the Brown Pelican.

The area also supports several commercial fisheries, which contribute a significant portion of the local economy. Several rare wildlife species are also found in the Delta. These include the Alabama red-bellied turtle and perdido beach mouse.

The Mobile-Tensaw River Delta contains more than 350 species of freshwater fish and more than 180 species of turtles. It is home to more turtle species than the Yangtze River, the Mekong River, and the Amazon River combined. The Mobile-Tensaw Delta also has more than 300 bird species.